It is important to have
some knowledge about the operations of a bankcard system if you are transacting
through credit card processors or accepting credit cards for your business
transactions. The significance of knowing the consecutive steps is much since
fess are charged at different stages of the process.
Knowing the whole
system by heart will help you have separate areas of savings. However by being
aware of the key elements or players in the whole system you can get an idea of
the steps related. The credit card processing machines have created revolution
in the fast and modern way of transaction. In just a few seconds, the
information of the transaction is passed from your card terminal or processor
then via the network of the card it gives to the bank that issues the approval
of payment. That same bank then transfers a kind of authorization via your card
network to the processor prior to it getting back to the same software or
terminal.
The
stages of processing a credit card
As you can figure out
the first step to this process is taking an authorization for the sake of doing
the transaction. This authorization has to be settled prior to the depositing
of sales into your merchant bank account.
There are primarily two
stages of processing credit cards the first is authorization while second is
settlement. It is important to keep these steps in mind as there is fees
related in every stage and if any of the steps fail it can lead to influx of
cost or the credit card payment never getting deposited.
The
main components in processing a credit card
Below are the main
components of role players in the process of transacting through a credit card
terminal.
Cardholder
The card holder
initiates the process by paying to the merchant through his credit card.
Merchant
The merchant in a
credit card transaction process is the one who has a merchant account in a bank
for accepting credit card payments.
Merchant
or Acquiring Bank
This kind of a bank is
a member registered to the card associations (MasterCard and Visa). The
acquired bank is also called a merchant bank since they collaborate with
merchants to develope and maintain accounts which make it possible for them to
accept debit and credit cards. These banks give the merchants software and
devices to accept credit cards. It also accumulates funds from the sale of the
card into the merchant account.
Issuing
or Cardholder’s Bank
They are also members
of the card corporation; these banks pay the cardholders payment to the
merchant’s bank which that person needs to pay back to the bank.
Now, many transactions
fail in the middle due to faulty terminals thus using reliable ones is a
necessity. With AllianceBankcard-
credit card processing machines these occurrences can be avoided.
If you are taking payments through credit cards
make sure the transaction is done with utter care and discretion so that there
is no breach of security for the two accounts.
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